Learning 01
Fatigue costs the most workouts
65% of weekly check-ins rated workouts “tough but worth it,” and users asked for recovery and nutrition tips.
Ray · AI-driven research
GLP-1s are changing how people approach weight loss, and about 11% of U.S. adults are now on one (Gallup, 2026). The medication curbs appetite, but it also comes with fatigue, nausea and muscle loss, and most users aren’t given any guidance on how to stay active.
The goal of this study was to understand how we could better serve GLP-1 users from a check-in perspective, and make workouts more accessible for them.
Fatigue was the biggest reason users missed workouts, and how they felt each week depended a lot on when they took their shot. Only 2 of 14 had been told by their doctor to strength train, and many turned to walking on harder days. What kept everyone going was the group chat.
These insights shaped the product direction for Ray’s first B2B pilot with GoodPath.
Process
I recruited 20 participants on GLP-1s and had them use Ray for four weeks. Each week they did two workouts with a quick check-in before each one, plus a deeper weekly check-in, and everyone was in a group chat together. I cast a wide net when recruiting, so 13 of the 14 participants I analyzed were new to Ray. At the end, I ran exit interviews with 7 of them.
Recruit
Screener surveyFlyers, Facebook groups, Reddit, Slack, Craigslist and Ray usersFour weeks with Ray
Exit
7exit interviewsEvery week
MSwapped to a 20 min walk today
DSame! Friday is my big day 💪
SSaw your energy was low. Want a lighter session Thursday?
Yes please 🙏
I built an agent in Claude that read every check-in and flagged low readiness, fatigue, dose changes and missed check-ins. It also caught two or three participants whose activity didn’t add up. Then I followed up manually to better understand their situation.

Four learnings from the check-ins and conversations, from my readout to the Ray team.
Learning 01
65% of weekly check-ins rated workouts “tough but worth it,” and users asked for recovery and nutrition tips.
Learning 02
“I take my shot on Mondays, and Tuesday to Thursday I experience a lot of fatigue and muscle aches.” Backloading the week worked for two participants.
Learning 03
3 of 14 wanted to know why an exercise was in their plan, and Ray felt less encouraging after week 2.
Learning 04
Walks didn’t count toward the plan, and walking replaced workouts that didn’t feel doable that day.
What kept users going
Participants loved checking in alongside each other in the group chat. That shared accountability kept them showing up, and it shaped how we improved Ray’s own check-in experience.
“There’s not even a handout or piece of paper I was given when I started.”Study participant, on starting a GLP-1
The design
These were initial mocks and haven’t been implemented yet.





The readout
The readout I shared with the Ray team, from goals and process to the five opportunities. Participant names, faces and contact details are removed.















More case studies
All work →

